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VOL. 8, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Green buildings and sustainable architecture: Energy-efficient design principles
Authors
Akshay Chavan, Kishor Shinde, Shubham Jadhav
Abstract
Green buildings and sustainable architecture
have emerged as essential strategies to address climate change, environmental
degradation, and resource depletion. Energy-efficient design principles form
the cornerstone of sustainable architecture by minimizing energy consumption,
reducing carbon emissions, and enhancing occupant comfort throughout the
building lifecycle. Passive design strategies, such as natural ventilation,
solar orientation, insulation, and daylighting, complement active strategies
like energy-efficient HVAC systems, renewable energy integration, and smart
energy management systems. These approaches synergistically improve energy
performance, reduce operational costs, and support environmental
sustainability. Case studies, including Belgian passive houses, the Yuedao
Residential Community, and zero-energy solar houses in the Solar Decathlon
Europe competition, demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating passive and
active strategies, confirming significant reductions in energy demand, lifecycle
costs, and greenhouse gas emissions. Beyond ecological benefits,
energy-efficient buildings offer economic advantages through lower utility
expenses, increased property value, and long-term financial returns. Successful
implementation, however, requires overcoming barriers related to technology,
skilled workforce, financial constraints, and regulatory frameworks. The study
underscores that energy-efficient design principles not only contribute to
sustainable urban development but also promote occupant well-being,
biodiversity, and resilience, highlighting their potential for widespread
adoption in the global construction industry.
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Pages:10-15
How to cite this article:
Akshay Chavan, Kishor Shinde, Shubham Jadhav "Green buildings and sustainable architecture: Energy-efficient design principles". International Journal of Environmental and Ecology Research, Vol 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 10-15
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