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VOL. 7, ISSUE 2 (2025)
Socio-economic vulnerability and livelihood challenges among tribal communities: A study of drought-prone areas in Purulia District, West Bengal
Authors
Samir Pramanik, Dr. Bela Das
Abstract
This study investigates the socio-economic vulnerability and livelihood
challenges faced by tribal communities residing in drought-prone areas of
Purulia District, West Bengal. The research employs a mixed-method approach,
combining primary surveys of 150 households across Jhalda, Bagmundi, and
Manbazar blocks with key informant interviews and field observations, alongside
secondary data from government reports and meteorological records. Quantitative
data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation, and
vulnerability indices, while qualitative insights were interpreted thematically
to capture local perspectives on coping mechanisms. The findings reveal that
recurrent droughts have led to substantial livelihood loss, with 61% of
households reporting crop failure, 42% experiencing temporary migration, and
48% falling below the poverty line during drought periods. Dependence on forest
resources was high, with significant seasonal variation in income sources. The
study also identifies adaptive strategies such as labor migration, reliance on
non-timber forest products, and small-scale water conservation practices. These
results underscore the urgent need for targeted policy interventions and
sustainable livelihood programs to enhance resilience and reduce vulnerability
among drought-affected tribal populations in Purulia.Areas of Purulia District,
West Bengal”
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Pages:62-68
How to cite this article:
Samir Pramanik, Dr. Bela Das "Socio-economic vulnerability and livelihood challenges among tribal communities: A study of drought-prone areas in Purulia District, West Bengal". International Journal of Environmental and Ecology Research, Vol 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 62-68
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