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VOL. 7, ISSUE 2 (2025)
Patterns of pesticide application in district Sangrur, Punjab, and farmers' awareness regarding its health hazards
Authors
Gaganjot Kaur, Madhu Bala
Abstract
This study meticulously investigates the
patterns of pesticide application among agriculturists in the Sangrur district
of Punjab, while also evaluating their awareness regarding the associated
health hazards. A cross-sectional survey conducted between January and July
2019 engaged 100 farmers, employing structured interviews to gather data on
pesticide usage, safety protocols, and health outcomes. The findings reveal a
pervasive dependence on chemical pesticides, accompanied by a limited adoption
of protective measures during application. Although a significant majority of
farmers acknowledged the potential health risks linked to pesticide exposure,
this awareness did not consistently manifest in safe handling practices.
Commonly reported acute symptoms encompassed nausea, dermal irritation, and
headaches, with a subset of farmers enduring more severe afflictions such as
respiratory complications and dermatological disorders. Notably, a considerable
proportion of farmers stored pesticides within household premises and disposed
of containers improperly, thereby exacerbating exposure risks. The study
accentuates the imperative for targeted interventions aimed at enhancing
farmers' comprehension of pesticide hazards and fostering safer application
practices. Recommendations include the implementation of comprehensive training
programs, augmenting access to personal protective equipment, and establishing
robust support systems through governmental and non-governmental organizations
to facilitate the transition towards safer agricultural practices.
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Pages:43-50
How to cite this article:
Gaganjot Kaur, Madhu Bala "Patterns of pesticide application in district Sangrur, Punjab, and farmers' awareness regarding its health hazards". International Journal of Environmental and Ecology Research, Vol 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 43-50
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