The
aim of the present research was estimation of features and changes in the
spectral reflectance characteristics of Quercus robur L. leaves in the
park-monument of horticultural art of national significance "Feofaniya"
(the city of Kyiv, Ukraine) for evaluation of oak plantation state.
Areas
of oak plantations affected by phytopathogens increase every year, and the
damage leads to a decrease of the photosynthetic surface, decoloration, drying
of leaves, defoliation, and finally to death of trees.
Spectral
reflectance characteristics of Q. robur leaves were measured with a
field portable spectroradiometer ASD FieldSpec® 3FR (USA), with a working
spectral range from 350 to 2500 nm.
Statistical analysis of
the spectral reflectance characteristics of the leaves demonstrated their close
relationship with the level of damage by phytopathogens. The correlations
between the change in the parameters of the spectral reflectance, the values of
the vegetation indices (NDVI, SR, mSR705) and the indicators of
phytopathogenic damage of Q. robur leaves during the growing season were
established.
The
analysis of spectral changes in leaves of Q. robur according to the
values of vegetation indices characterizing the general physiological and
stress state of trees showed that the trees under study are divided into three
groups depending on the degree of physiological state and pest damage.
The conducted research
revealed a clear trend of changes in spectrophotometric indicators of Q.
robur leaves depending on damage by phytopathogens, man-made pollution and
recreational load, and is an important component of estimating of park
ecosystems state. It was determined that the methods of remote sensing for this
assessment are promising and recommended for wide use in the environmental monitoring system due to a number of advantages.
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